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Sacred Texts of Hinduism: An Introduction to Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and More

Explore the sacred texts of Hinduism, from the timeless wisdom of the Vedas to the rich narratives of the Puranas, and uncover how these scriptures shape spirituality, culture, and philosophy in one of the world's oldest religions.

Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest religions, is rich with a vast collection of sacred texts and scriptures that guide its philosophy, rituals, and way of life. These texts, spanning thousands of years, offer profound insights into spirituality, morality, and the universe. From the eternal wisdom of the Vedas and Upanishads to the epic narratives of the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa, and the devotional hymns of the Purāṇas, Hindu scriptures form the foundation of its diverse traditions. Whether you’re exploring the philosophical depths of the Bhagavad Gītā or the ritualistic teachings of the Brāhmaṇas, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of Hinduism’s sacred literature. Dive in to discover the timeless wisdom of these ancient texts and their significance in Hindu culture and spirituality.

Hinduism’s sacred texts are diverse and categorized based on their origin and purpose. Here’s an organized structure that highlights Hinduism’s textual richness, encompassing ritual, philosophy, law, and devotion across millennia:

1. Śruti (Revealed Texts)

Eternal, divine revelations heard by ancient sages.

Vedas: (Oldest texts)

Each Veda has four parts:

2. Smṛti (Remembered Texts)

Human-authored works explaining Śruti.

3. Darśanas (Philosophical Systems)

Six orthodox schools, each with foundational sūtras:

4. Devotional and Poetic Texts

5. Auxiliary Texts

6. Regional Scriptures